Research in the Field of Family Studies of Marriages and Divorces - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1981 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Tags: Divorce Essay Did you like this example? Decades ago, researchers in the field of family studies predicted that forty to fifty percent of marriages in the United States would result in divorce. Alas, as of this era in time, their results proved true. The most common causes for divorce are economic hardships, lack of communication, infidelity, abuse, premarital pregnancy, and substance addiction. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Research in the Field of Family Studies of Marriages and Divorces" essay for you Create order Those who tolerate divorce argue that it is the wisest decision in particular circumstances such as domestic abuse and arranged marriages. These people would further assert that not everyone is destined for or capable of maneuvering pressures and responsibilities that a healthy marriage requires. Those who oppose divorce, such as certain religious institutions, argue that it is a threat to the sanctity of marriage and, with respect to the doctrines of the Bible, is considered a sin. Further consequences of the increasing divorce rate include detrimental psychological effects on adolescents of separated parents and the economic downturn of not only the spouses involved, but also the taxpayers of society. Nonetheless, the staggering U.S. divorce rate can be reduced through a three-pronged approach: educating prospective spouses, reparation of a healthy marriage through counseling and self-improvement, and maintaining financial stability. While divorce cannot be completely eradicated, t hese methods are highly efficient in reducing the risk of divorce. This report will also address to what extent these methods work and, if not applicable to an individual, a more desirable alternative to divorce, a tactic recognized as the Good Divorce. Divorce incurs consequences so great that Westerners have become desensitized to the severity of the issue, leading society to normalize it. Authors, playwrights, artists, and song writers are in part to blame for glamorizing the ease of leaving a significant other, rather than staying in the relationship to mend the loose seams. Every so often, however, an intellect or artist successfully manages to illustrate the emotional and financial suffering that is contracted when a couple decides to separate or file for divorce. One instance is American author, Ray Bradburys dystopian novel, Fahrenheit 451. In the novel, the main protagonist Guy Montag is confronted by both internal and external conflicts, one of which is how he chooses to cope with his loveless marriage to his wife, Mildred (Millie). Bradbu ry sets up the story with the fact that Guy and Mildred have been married for years, but not long after, readers discover that neither remember how or when they first met. This comes to bother Guy, who begins to see his dispassionate society for what it actually is, especially when Mildred seems to care less about these curiosities he holds. Mildred is an example of a problematic spouse: she suffers from mental illnesses, including but not limited to depression. As a result of her chronic depression, she is known to often overdose on sleeping pills, a routine that is deemed normal and shared by many other citizens of their town. Not only that, but she suffers from an enslavement to her television screens, which cover the surface of an entire wall in the media room of their home. Guy is appalled by her addiction, yet she shared with him her desire to install television sets on all four walls of the room (Bradbury 50). The issue that Bradbury attempts to exemplify here is not the poor condition of her mental health or her media fixation, but the lack of empathy Mildred has regarding her poor decisions. Like many American marriages that result in demise, at least one spouse refuse to address the interpersonal issues that incite a troubling marriage. For instance, one spouse may be at fault for being irresponsible with their fair share of chores or paying bills. Due to the arrogant nature of humans, that spouse will tend to deny his faults. Therefore, the problem is not so much the inequality in a marriage, but the spouses refusal to acknowledge said inequality. There are many causes as to why marriages often fail, from psychological distress to economic hardships to dissatisfaction. The 1950s were known as the Golden Age for marriages; after decades of economic instability and poverty, the general American population desired fulfillment and pursued the prospects of marriage (Stephanie Coontz 7). Then, it was a legalized standard that men were paid more than women were, given the same work, and men were appointed by court as the head of the family. Therefore, final decisions regarding marriage and familial affairs were exclusively extended to the husband. Women conformed to these marriage laws, claiming their traditional homemaker responsibilities while their husbands claimed the breadwinner title by working white-collar occupations. Alas, the normalcy of divorce was rampant even seventy years ago, as these requirements became societal norms. When one or more spouse were incompetent or insufficient in their efforts to stabilize the marriage, feelings of resentment developed. Stephanie Coontz, author and professor in the field family studies, rationalizes this tre nd, when marriage did not meet their heightened expectations, their discontent grew proportionately. The more people hope to achieve personal fulfillment within marriage, the more critical they became of empty or unsatisfying relationships. (Coontz 7) By and by, as enormous nineteenth century financial, social, and statistic changes cleared the United States, separate was progressively reprimanded for the subsequent social issue. The quantity of separations did in truth increment through the span of the century, as did the discernment that the family was in a condition of emergency. Adding to the anxiety, ladies rights supporters, for example, Elizabeth Cady Stanton started to advance separation as a device for ladies liberation from awful relational unions (DuBois, 1998). A composed antidivorce development emerged by around 1870 (Grossberg, 1985), responding both to the ascent in separation and to the crusade for ladies rights (see Coltrane and Adams, 2003; likewise Faludi, 1991). The pioneers of the development, sorted out as the National League for the Protection of the Family,1 comprised to a great extent of White male ministry, legal advisors, judges, scholastics, and government officials. One of their essential undertakings included spurring an instructive battle to connect separate with family breakdown and social issue (Dike, 1888), a task that we may today see as likened to an antidivorce advertising effort. Thus, separation and marriage came to be viewed as oppositional procedures, and separation was compared for the most part with social issue. Imagining divorce as an ethical fiendishness to be battled in Americas homes and on the administrative front, the antidivorce crusaders concentrated on fixing state limitations on separation and advancing national consistency in grounds and direction. As a rule, the nineteenth century separate from change development is viewed as a disappointment by students of history, who refer to the developments long haul failure to lessen separate (ONeill, 1967). By and by, various states moved to constrain access to separate by lessening the quantity of accessible grounds, and states with omnibus conditions canceled them and reestablished conclusive reason for separation (Grossberg, 1985). In spite of the fact that the nineteenth century antidivorce development was to some degree fruitful at empowering consistency crosswise over states, it was less effective in advancing consistency in separation direction at a national dimension, albeit uniform separation laws were presented in Congress on a few events (Grossberg; Riley, 1991). The present investigation proposes that, despite the fact that that battle was lost in the early piece of the twentieth century, an undifferentiated from battle has reemerged as of late at the national dimension as t he government, in coalition with marriage advancement advocates, has moved to make solid marriage the standard for change action the country over. Be that as it may, theres an extra layer of complexity to the breaking down of the American family. Justifiably, guardians who separate when their youngsters are youthful once in a while stay chaste; they find new accomplices and may even have extra kids in these associations. We are just start to get a handle on the impacts these different complex or mixed family setups have on children. The Census Bureaus report featured an amazing assortment of ways that life ends up harder when one has youngsters with different accomplices. A parent may owe child bolster installments to somebody outside the family in which hes raising his new family, or might rely upon such installments from an untrustworthy previous sweetheart. Moms with youngsters by numerous men get less help from family despite the fact that they by definition have greater more distant families; it gives the idea that the circumstance makes an equivocalness in regards to the limit of the family unit. (Its not difficult to envision, say, a grandma being less anxious to watch her grandkid when that involves likewise watching a second child from her childs exs new sweetheart.) Men who begin a second family invest significantly less energy with their first round of children. Divorce incurs consequences so great that Westerners have become desensitized to the severity of the issue, leading society to normalize it. Authors, playwrights, artists, and song writers are in part to blame for glamorizing the ease of leaving a significant other, rather than staying in the relationship to mend the loose seams. Every so often, however, an intellect or artist successfully manages to illustrate the emotional and financial suffering that is contracted when a couple decides to separate or file for divorce. The issue that Lilins attempts to exemplify here is not the poor condition of her mental health or her media fixation, but the lack of empathy Mildred has regarding her poor decisions. Like many American marriages that result in demise, at least one spouse refuse to address the interpersonal issues that incite a troubling marriage. For instance, one spouse may be at fault for being irresponsible with their fair share of chores or paying bills. Due to the arrogant nature of humans, that spouse will tend to deny his faults. Therefore, the problem is not so much the inequality in a marriage, but the spouses refusal to acknowledge said inequality. There are many causes as to why marriages often fail, from psychological distress to economic hardships to dissatisfaction. After decades of economic i nstability and poverty, the general American population desired fulfillment and pursued the prospects of marriages. Then, it was a legalized standard that men were paid more than women were, given the same work, and men were appointed by court as the head of the family. Therefore, final decisions regarding marriage and familial affairs were exclusively extended to the husband. Women conformed to these marriage laws, claiming their traditional homemaker responsibilities while their husbands claimed the breadwinner title by working white-collar occupations. Alas, the normalcy of divorce was rampant even seventy years ago, as these requirements became societal norms. When one or more spouse were incompetent or insufficient in their efforts to stabilize the marriage, feelings of resentment developed. Stephanie Coontz, author and professor in the field family studies, rationalizes this trend, when marriage did not meet their heightened expectations, their discontent grew proportionately. The more people hope to achieve personal fulfillment within marriage, the more critical they became of empty or unsatisfying relationships. Those who tolerate divorce argue that it is the wisest decision in particular circumstances such as domestic abuse and arranged marriages. These people would further assert that not everyone is destined for or capable of maneuvering pressur es and responsibilities that a healthy marriage requires. Those who oppose divorce, such as certain religious institutions, argue that it is a threat to the sanctity of marriage and, with respect to the doctrines of the Bible, is considered a sin. Further consequences of the increasing divorce rate include detrimental psychological effects on adolescents of separated parents and the economic downturn of not only the spouses involved, but also the taxpayers of society. Nonetheless, the staggering U.S. divorce rate can be reduced through a three-pronged approach: educating prospective spouses, reparation of a healthy marriage through counseling and self-improvement, and maintaining financial stability. While divorce cannot be completely eradicated, these methods are highly efficient in reducing the risk of divorce.

How Basketball Is A Sport Essay - 1505 Words

The word cool is valued differently by each individual as everyone has a different view on objects or thoughts in life. How cool is defined is basically something that one cherishes or has passion for as it could vary from playing sports to having a pet rock. Playing basketball is cool because it is a sport for anyone who has passion for the game as each player holds a different position on the court allowing a team to function well. Not only is basketball a sport for anyone, it also acts as a stress relief. Basketball allows individuals to be put in a relaxed state of mind allowing their minds to clear up from the stress that they may possibly had to endure throughout their day. The definition of cool could change as one progresses in their life because their enjoyment for certain things may change as they age. Unlike other sports, basketball is life and it is a sport meant for any age groups because it does not require a lot of physical strength. 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Ap Biology Lab Write Up Transpiration in Plants free essay sample

Our group wanted to see how transpiration would happen in plants when they were in different environments. The different environments we used were humidity and room environments. We measured transpiration using the whole plant method. Our results showed that the plants in a humid environment had greater transpiration rates than the plants in the room environment. Introduction: Pants absorb and transport water, nutrients, and ions from the surrounding soil via osmosis, diffusion, and active transport. nce water and dissolved nutrients have entered the root xylem, they are transported upward to the stems and leaves as part of the process of transpiration, with a subsequent loss of water due to evaporation from the leaf surface. Too much water loss can be detrimental to plants; they can wilt and die (AP Bio Big Idea 4). The transport of water upward from roots to shoots in the xylem is governed by differences in water potential, with water molecules moving from an area of high water pot ential to an area of low water potential. We will write a custom essay sample on Ap Biology Lab Write Up: Transpiration in Plants or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The movement of water through a plant is facilitated by osmosis, root pressure, and the physical and chemical properties of water. Transpiration creates a lower osmotic potential in the leaf, and the TACT mechanism describes the forces that move water and dissolved nutrients up the xylem (AP Bio Big Idea 4). Our controlled group was our plant that we left in a room environment. Our experimental group was the plant that we put in humidity. The purpose was to find how transpiration works in plants in different circumstances. We also wanted to see if transpiration caused plants to lose mass. Our experimental hypothesis is: If plants are in a humid environment, they will transpire more than plants in a room environment. Materials and Procedures: Our materials were: Chinese Cabbage, a clear container, graph paper, a pencil, a scale, a calculator, clear cellophane tape, clear nail polish, scissors and a microscope. The procedure was: 1. Calculate leaf surface area. 2. Make a wet mount of nail polish stomata peel to view leaf epidermis. After we did this first procedure, we had to design and conduct an investigation. The procedure for that was: 1. Design an experiment to investigate one of the aforementioned questions or one of your own questions to determine the effect of an environmental variable(s) on the rate of transpiration in plants. 2. Make a hypothesis/prediction about which environmental factors will have the greatest effect on transpiration rates. Be sure to explain your hypothesis. 3. Conduct your experiments and record data and any answers to your questions in your lab notebooks or as instructed by your teacher. Write down any additional questions that arose during this study that might lead to other investigations that you can conduct. Our class did Option 2, which was the Whole Plant Method. The materials for this experiment were: Small potted plant, one-gallon size plastic food storage bag without zipper, and some string. The procedure for that was: 1. Saturate the plant with water the day/night before beginning your investigation. 2. Carefully remove a plant from the soil/pot, making sure to retain as much of the root system and keeping soil particles attached to the roots. Wrap the root ball of plants in a plastic bag and tie the bag around the base so that only the leaves are exposed. Do not water your plant any more until you finish your experiment! You can also keep the plant in the plastic pot and place it in the plastic bag. 3. Determine the mass of each plant and then its mass for several days under your environmental conditions. 4. Record your data in your lab notebook or as instructed by your teacher. We then had to make some calculations when our experiment was complete. The procedure for our calculations was: 1. Determine the total surface area of the leaves in cm? and record the value. 2. Calculate the rate of transpiration/surface area. Record the rate. 3. After the entire class agrees on an appropriate control, subtract the control rate from the experimental value. Record this adjusted rate. 4. Record the adjusted rate for your experimental test on the board to share with other lab groups. Record the class results for each of the environmental variables investigated. 5. Graph the class results to show the effects of different environmental variables on the rate of transpiration. Results/Data Collection/Analysis: The surface area of our plants were 165cm?. Mass of Plants Before and After Transpiration

The Hobbit Summary free essay sample

At the beginning of chapter 11 of the novel â€Å"The Hobbitâ€Å" when the group reaches the foot of the mountain they decide to search out the secret door described on their map. After hours of searching, Bilbo finally locates a narrow passage along a cliff that leads to a patch on the mountain’s side. Though the patch must be the door, the dwarves cannot find a way to open it. One evening the hobbit suddenly the riddle on the map. He quickly gathers the other dwarves by the door, and they watch as the sun slowly sets. With the sun’s last light a keyhole appears. Thorin quickly takes the key that came with the map and places it in the rock and a door opens. Summary: Chapter 12 Bilbo enters, slips on his ring to make himself invisible, and proceeds down the passage into Smaug’s lair. There, he sees the dragon asleep on piles of treasure. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hobbit Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bilbo is horribly afraid, but he works up the nerve to take a golden cup. He then rushes back up to the dwarves, who marvel over the cup. When Smaug awakens, he is enraged to discover that the cup is missing. The dwarves and Bilbo huddle inside the secret passage. After a while, Smaug returns and falls asleep. The hobbit goes in again to check if Smaug is asleep but the dragon is awake and is waiting for him. Although he cannot see Bilbo because of the ring, Smaug smells the hobbit. The hobbit tells the dwarves that he has seen a whole in Smaugs skin where he can get injured. They then hear the roar of the dragon once more and shut the door to the passage just before the dragon comes . They are now trapped inside the mountain. Summary: Chapter 13 Smaug guesses that the company is involved with the men of Lake Town, so he flies there to destroy the city. The hobbit and dwarves cower in the dark passage until they can bear it no longer. Bilbo takes only a few things of the dragons treasure. After the excitement has died down, Thorin leads the company through the passages of the mountain and out the main gate. They find a cavin, rest there, eat, and wonder where the dragon has gone. Summary: Chapter 14 The people of Lake Town see the dragon coming and prepare archers and many uckets of water to survive the coming flames. The men’s arrows bounce harmlessly off the dragon’s hide. When most of the men have abandoned the city the captain of the archers aims for his last arrow. Suddenly a bird tells the man to watch for the dragon’s weak spot in the hollow of his left breast. The arrow flies directly in his heart. The news of Smaugs dead spreads and brings the Elvenking and an army of elves. Summary: Chapter 15 A bird informs Bilbo and the dwarves of Smaug’s death, and they rejoice. However, their rejoicing is short-lived, as the raven goes on to describe the huge army of humans and elves marching toward them. Thorin regards the treasure as his inheritance and plans to fight for it. From there, they watch as Bard and the elves arrive. He asks that the dwarves be generous in sharing the wealth of the mountain. Thorin flatly refuses. Bard gives Thorin some time to reconsider, but Thorin will not change his position. The mountain is declared besieged. Bilbo, for his part, would gladly share the treasure. However, no dwarf questions Thorin, and the hobbit has no say in the dwarves’ decision.